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Recurrence and asymptotics for orthonormal rational functions on an interval
Authors:Deckers  Karl; Bultheel  Adhemar
Institution: Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium
Abstract: Let µ be a positive bounded Borel measure on a subsetI of the real line and Formula = {{alpha}1, ..., {alpha}n} a sequence of arbitrary ‘complex’poles outside I. Suppose {{varphi}1, ..., {varphi}n} is the sequence of rationalfunctions with poles in Formula orthonormal on I with respect to µ. First, we are concernedwith reducing the number of different coefficients in the three-termrecurrence relation satisfied by these orthonormal rationalfunctions. Next, we consider the case in which I = –1, 1] and µ satisfies the Erdos–Turán conditionµ' > 0 a.e. on I (where µ' is the Radon–Nikodymderivative of the measure µ with respect to the Lebesguemeasure) to discuss the convergence of {varphi}n+1(x)/{varphi}n(x) as n tendsto infinity and to derive asymptotic formulas for the recurrencecoefficients in the three-term recurrence relation. Finally,we give a strong convergence result for {varphi}n(x) under the morerestrictive condition that µ satisfies the Szego condition(1 – x2)–1/2 log µ'(x) isin L1(– 1, 1]).
Keywords:orthogonal rational functions  complex poles  three-term recurrence relation  asymptotics  ratio convergence  strong convergence
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