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Quantum Fisher Information and the Heisenberg Limit in Superpositions of Two W States and Symmetric State
Authors:Xiao-Fang Ouyang  Run-Sheng Wu
Affiliation:1. Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, Xinyu College, Xinyu, 338004, P.R. China
Abstract:We investigate the quantum Fisher information and the Heisenberg limit in superposition of a four-qubit symmetric state and two W states. Numerical and analytical calculations for quantum Fisher information and the Heisenberg limit of the four-qubit state are driven. It is shown that quantum Fisher information of the four-qubit state depends on the superposition coefficients and the relative phase. It is also shown that under certain conditions, the maximal quantum Fisher information occurred; which leads to the estimation sensitivity beats the Heisenberg limit.
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