碳18键合硅胶柱-流动注射-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术及其在海水分析中的应用

建立了碳18键合硅胶柱-流动注射-电感耦合等离子体质谱(C18-FI-ICP/MS)联用系统。对螯合反应的pH，碳18柱的尺寸和填充松紧度，洗脱液中甲醇含量及洗脱液流速等进行了优化选择。联用系统已成功地应用于实际样品的在线富集分离分析。对Cd、 Pb、 Co、 Ni和Zn 5种元素的检测限(3σ)分别为0.03、0.09、0.1、0.1、0.3 μg/L, 6次测定海水的RSD分别为6.8%、3.4%、1.3%、2.6%、0.5%，标准加入方法的回收率分别为91.3%、95.1%、100.4%、100.3%、95.2%。

Hyphenation of C18 Gel Silica Column and Flow Injection withInductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry andIts Application on the Seawater Analysis

An online enrichment-separation system of C18 and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP/MS) with flow injection （C18-FI-ICP/MS） was established for the determination of trace heavy metals in seawater. The optimized experimental parameters including pH，C18 column，concentration of methol in elute and the velocity of elute were investigated. This system was applied to the online preconcentration , separation and determination of trace heave metals in seawater samples successfully. The detection limit　(3σ) for Cd, Pb, Co, Ni and Zn was 0.03, 0.09, 0.1, 0.1, 0.3 μg/L respectively. The RSD of Cd, Pb, Co, Ni, and Zn for six measurements of seawater was 6.8%，3.4%，1.3%，2.6%，0.5%，respectively. The accuracy was verified with spiked recovery test. The recovery for five elements was 91.3%，95.1%，100.4%，100.3%，95.2%, respectively.