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Description of chemical ordering in amorphous alloys
Authors:G.S. Cargill  F. Spaepen
Affiliation:IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA;Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. 02138, USA
Abstract:Partial coordination numbers Zij1 for a chemically disordered binary amorphous alloy AXABXB are obtained in terms of total coordination numbers Zi and average coordination numbers 〈ZZij1=xjZiZj/〈Z〉. Departures from complete chemical disorder are characterized by a short-range order coefficient with ηABmax=xBZB/xAZA for XBZB<xAZA and ηABmax=xAZA/xBZB for xBZB>xAZA.For complete chemical disorder νAB0 = 0; for complete chemical order, i.e. with chemical preference for AB nearest neighbor pairs, νAB0 = 1. For departures from chemical disorder associated with clustering, i.e. chemical preference against AB nearest neighbor pairs, νAB0 < 0. Experimental results for several amorphous alloys are used to demonstrate the usefulness of these results. A more precise calculation of ηABmax is necessary to compare the degree of ordering in the metal-metalloid and metal-metal alloys.
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