首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     检索      


Oxidative Neutralization of Mustard‐Gas Simulants in an On‐Board Flow Device with In‐Line NMR Monitoring
Abstract:The fast and effective neutralization of the mustard‐gas simulant 2‐chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) using a simple and portable continuous flow device is reported. Neutralization takes place through a fully selective sulfoxidation by a stable source of hydrogen peroxide (alcoholic solution of urea–H2O2 adduct/MeSO3H freshly prepared). The reaction progress can be monitored with an in‐line benchtop NMR spectrometer, allowing a real‐time adjustment of reaction conditions. Inherent features of millireactors, that is, perfect control of mixing, heat and reaction time, allowed the neutralization of 25 g of pure CEES within 46 minutes in a 21.5 mL millireactor (t R =3.9 minutes). This device, which relies on affordable and nontoxic reagents, fits into a suitcase, and can be deployed by police/military forces directly on the attack site.
Keywords:Chemische Kampfstoffe  Kontinuierlicher Fluss  NMR-Spektroskopie  Oxidation  Wasserstoffperoxid
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号