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Sapphire hard X‐ray Fabry–Perot resonators for synchrotron experiments
Authors:Yi-Wei Tsai  Yu-Hsin Wu  Ying-Yi Chang  Wen-Chung Liu  Hong-Lin Liu  Chia-Hong Chu  Pei-Chi Chen  Pao-Te Lin  Chien-Chung Fu  Shih-Lin Chang
Institution:1. Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan;2. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan;3. Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
Abstract:Hard X‐ray Fabry–Perot resonators (FPRs) made from sapphire crystals were constructed and characterized. The FPRs consisted of two crystal plates, part of a monolithic crystal structure of Al2O3, acting as a pair of mirrors, for the backward reflection (0 0 0 30) of hard X‐rays at 14.3147 keV. The dimensional accuracy during manufacturing and the defect density in the crystal in relation to the resonance efficiency of sapphire FPRs were analyzed from a theoretical standpoint based on X‐ray cavity resonance and measurements using scanning electron microscopic and X‐ray topographic techniques for crystal defects. Well defined resonance spectra of sapphire FPRs were successfully obtained, and were comparable with the theoretical predictions.
Keywords:sapphire Fabry–  Perot resonator  coherent X‐rays  backward diffraction  dynamical diffraction  high‐resolution monochromator
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