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Studying solutions at high shear rates: a dedicated microfluidics setup
Authors:D. C. F. Wieland  V. M. Garamus  T. Zander  C. Krywka  M. Wang  A. Dedinaite  P. M. Claesson  R. Willumeit-Römer
Affiliation:1. Institute for Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geestacht: Centre for Materials and Coast Research, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, Geesthacht21502, Germany;2. Department of Chemistry, Surface and Corrosion Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinas v?g 51, Stockholm10044, Sweden;3. SP Chemistry, Materials and Surfaces, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Box 4. 5607, StockholmSE-114 86, Sweden
Abstract:The development of a dedicated small‐angle X‐ray scattering setup for the investigation of complex fluids at different controlled shear conditions is reported. The setup utilizes a microfluidics chip with a narrowing channel. As a consequence, a shear gradient is generated within the channel and the effect of shear rate on structure and interactions is mapped spatially. In a first experiment small‐angle X‐ray scattering is utilized to investigate highly concentrated protein solutions up to a shear rate of 300000 s?1. These data demonstrate that equilibrium clusters of lysozyme are destabilized at high shear rates.
Keywords:shear  complex solutions  small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS)  microfluidics  lysozyme  aggregation  rheology  protein interaction  beamline setup
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