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Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of SnO2 Thin Film Microstruc tures Deposited by Atomic Layer Epitaxy
Authors:Mikko Utriainen  Hanna Lattu  Heli Viirola  Lauri Niinistö  Roland Resch  Gernot Friedbacher
Affiliation:(1)  Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 6100, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland, FI;(2)  Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/151, A-1060 Wien, Austria, AT
Abstract: ALE-grown, rutile-type SnO2 thin films and gas sensor structures based thereupon were studied by AFM with main emphasis on cross-sectional investigations (X-AFM). On glass substrates the polycrystalline films showed a preferred orientation which depended on the film thickness and growth temperature while on single crystal sapphire () the growth was heteroepitaxial. For the X-AFM studies various sample preparation techniques were investigated but only ion beam etching gave satisfactory results and revealed substructures in the sensor structure consisting of Pt and SnO2 layers on a silicon substrate.
Keywords::   Atomic force microscopy (AFM)   atomic layer epitaxy (ALE)   cross-sectional AFM (X-AFM)   heteroepitaxy   gas sensor   tin dioxide.
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