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Constant tolerance intersection graphs of subtrees of a tree
Authors:Robert E Jamison
Institution:a Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-1907, USA
b Econometrisch Instituut, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands
Abstract:A chordal graph is the intersection graph of a family of subtrees of a host tree. In this paper we generalize this. A graph G=(V,E) has an (h,s,t)-representation if there exists a host tree T of maximum degree at most h, and a family of subtrees {Sv}vV of T, all of maximum degree at most s, such that uvE if and only if |SuSv|?t. For given h,s, and t, there exist infinitely many forbidden induced subgraphs for the class of (h,s,t)-graphs. On the other hand, for fixed h?s?3, every graph is an (h,s,t)-graph provided that we take t large enough. Under certain conditions representations of larger graphs can be obtained from those of smaller ones by amalgamation procedures. Other representability and non-representability results are presented as well.
Keywords:Intersection graph  Tolerance  Chordal graph  k-simplicial vertex  Subtree representation  Regular tree
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