Gyrokinetic Analysis of Influence of Electron Beam Eccentricity on Operation of Higher-Order Mode in a Coaxial Cavity Gyrotron |
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Authors: | Shi-Chang Zhang |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Photoelectronics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, People's Republic of China |
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Abstract: | A gyrokinetic analysis is presented to the influence of the electron beam eccentricity on the power and starting current of a coaxial cavity gyrotron, which operates in a higher-order mode TE31, 17, 1 with a frequency of 165 GHz. It is found that the starting current becomes larger because of the existence of the electron-beam eccentricity. Especially, the power will be decreased substantially by the electron beam eccentricity, for example, down to 93% of the power without any eccentricity even if the eccentricity is 1% of the outer conductor radius. The acceptable range of the electron beam voltage and operating magnetic field for the establishment of the electromagnetic oscillation is narrowed by the electron-beam eccentricity. |
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Keywords: | gyrotron oscillator coaxial cavity starting current power electron-beam eccentricity |
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