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基于扩展目标的不变矩跟踪算法
引用本文:张坤华,王敬儒,张启衡.基于扩展目标的不变矩跟踪算法[J].强激光与粒子束,2002,14(1):6-10.
作者姓名:张坤华  王敬儒  张启衡
作者单位:中国科学院 光电技术研究所, 四川 成都 610209
基金项目:国家 8 6 3激光技术领域资助课题 ( 86 3-4 10 -1)
摘    要: 提出基于边缘区域的不变矩计算方法,在此基础上,针对在运动中形状、尺寸和方位不断变化的扩展目标,提出一种以不变矩作为跟踪特征,粗、精阶段相结合的相关跟踪算法,并根据目标图像的相关性给出一种新的跟踪置信度。实验结果显示算法迅速、有效、匹配精度高,对于复杂背景,较强噪声和运动状态发生变化条件下的扩展目标跟踪稳定可靠。

关 键 词:不变矩  扩展目标  相关跟踪  差的绝对值和相关法(SAD)  跟踪置信度
文章编号:1001-4322(2002)01-0006-05
收稿时间:2001/7/3

Moment invariants tracking algorithm for extended target
ZHANG Kun-hua,WANG Jing-ru,ZHANG Qi-heng.Moment invariants tracking algorithm for extended target[J].High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2002,14(1):6-10.
Authors:ZHANG Kun-hua  WANG Jing-ru  ZHANG Qi-heng
Institution:Institute of Optics and Electronics, the Chinese Academy of Sci ences, P.O.Box 350, Shuangliu 610209, China
Abstract:This paper describes a new tracking algorithm for extended target moving in complex conditions. The moment invariants are chosen as the tracking feature since the size, shape and orientation of the extended target would change distinctly during the moving period. The moment invariants are calculated based on edge region of the local target, through which the computation quantity is reduced drastically. Utilizing these moment invariants, a new rough-precise stages correlation tracking algorithm is proposed, in which the multistage and subsample are adopted to reduce the matching time. In addition, the new creditability evaluation is given by the correlativity of the sequence images, according to that, the method of template correction is established. Experimental results indicate the validity and stability of our method of tracking the extendal target with complex states in complex condation.
Keywords:moment invariants  extended target  correlation tracking  SAD  tracking creditability
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