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A fixed point theorem for the infinite-dimensional simplex
Authors:Douglas Rizzolo
Institution:a Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
b Department of Mathematics, Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
Abstract:We define the infinite-dimensional simplex to be the closure of the convex hull of the standard basis vectors in R, and prove that this space has the fixed point property: any continuous function from the space into itself has a fixed point. Our proof is constructive, in the sense that it can be used to find an approximate fixed point; the proof relies on elementary analysis and Sperner's lemma. The fixed point theorem is shown to imply Schauder's fixed point theorem on infinite-dimensional compact convex subsets of normed spaces.
Keywords:Schauder fixed point theorem  Brouwer fixed point theorem  Sperner's lemma  Infinite-dimensional simplex
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