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Limit relations for the complex zeros of Laguerre and q-Laguerre polynomials
Authors:Mark V. DeFazio  Martin E. Muldoon
Affiliation:a Algoma University College, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2G4, Canada
b Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada
Abstract:For each View the MathML source the nth Laguerre polynomial View the MathML source has an m-fold zero at the origin when α=−m. As the real variable α→−m, it has m simple complex zeros which approach 0 in a symmetric way. This symmetry leads to a finite value for the limit of the sum of the reciprocals of these zeros. There is a similar property for the zeros of the q-Laguerre polynomials and of the Jacobi polynomials and similar results hold for sums of other negative integer powers.
Keywords:Laguerre polynomials   q-Laguerre polynomials   Zeros   Jacobi polynomials
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