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Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals of nonlocal boundary value problems with delays
Authors:Dingyong Bai  Yuantong Xu
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, PR China
b Department of Mathematics, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
Abstract:The paper is concerned with the delay differential equation u+λb(t)f(u(tτ))=0 satisfying u(t)=0 for −τ?t?0 and View the MathML source, where View the MathML source denotes the Riemann-Stieltjes integral. By applying the fixed point theorem in cones, we show the relationship between the asymptotic behaviors of the quotient View the MathML source (at zero and infinity) and the open intervals (eigenvalue intervals) of the parameter λ such that the problem has zero, one and two positive solution(s). If g(t)=t, by using a property of the Riemann-Stieltjes integral, the above nonlocal boundary value problem educes a three-point boundary value problem with delay, for which some similar results are established.
Keywords:Positive solution  Nonlocal boundary value problem  Delay differential equation  Fixed point  Cone
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