电化学合成己二腈与其阴极极化曲线的测定

恒电位电解法制备己二腊可能有许多反应发生:阳极 H₂O→1/2O₂+2H⁺+2e 2Br^-→Br₂+2e 阴极 2CH₂=CHCN+2H₂O+2e→2CN(CH₂)₄CN+2OH^- CH₂=CHCN+2H⁺+2e→CH₃CH₂CN 2H⁺+2e→H₂ nCH₂=CHCN+H₂O+2e→齐聚物要使己二腈的收率有效的提高,除严格控制溶液体系的半波电位外,反应溶液体系最好是中性偏酸,即应控制pH=6-7为宜。同时,为了抑制氢气的生成,阴极材料应采用氢超电势高的铅等。

ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF ADIPONITRILE AND DETERMINATION OF ITS CATHODIC POLARIZATION CURVES

A new approach to the electrochemical synthesis of adiponitrile is introduced. A considerably inexpensive diaphragm oell for industrial use has been designed. The cathodic polarization curves were determined. The electrclytic process was shown to have a number of advantages:easier separation,higher yield and higher purity of the product.