Alkali-metal hydrogen selenate-phosphates M 2 H 3(SeO4)(PO4) (M = Rb or K) and M 4H5(SeO4)3(PO4)(M = K or Na) |
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| Authors: | S. I. Troyanov I. V. Morozov V. B. Rybakov É. Kemnitz |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, 119899, Russia
2. Institut für Chemie, Humboldt Universit?t, Berlin, Germany
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| Abstract: | Crystalline hydrogen selenate-phosphates M 2H3(SeO4)(PO4) [M = Rb (I) or K (II)] and M 4H5(SeO4)3(PO4) [M = K (III) or Na (IV)] were obtained by reactions of Rb, K, and Na carbonates with mixtures of selenic and phosphoric acid solutions. The X-ray structure study of single crystals revealed that I and II are isostructural (sp. gr. Pn). In these structures, SeO4 and H3PO4 tetrahedra are linked by hydrogen bonds to form corrugated layers. Structures III and IV (sp. gr. $Pbar 1$ ) have similar arrangements of non-hydrogen atoms but different hydrogen-bond systems. In III = K4(HSeO4)2{H[H(Se,P)O4]2}, the HSeO4 groups branch from the infinite anionic {H[H(Se,P)O4]2} chains. In IV = Na4[H(SeO4)2]{H[H1.5(Se, P)O4]2}, the anionic {H[H1.5(Se,P)O4]2} chains are crosslinked by hydrogen bonds formed by the [H(SeO4)2] dimers. |
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