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Spherical-separability of Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and Pseudo- PTmathcal{PT}-symmetry
Authors:Omar Mustafa and S. Habib Mazharimousavi
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Eastern Mediterranean University, G Magusa, North Cyprus, Mersin 10, Turkey
Abstract:Non-Hermitian but $mathcal{P}_{varphi }mathcal{T}_{varphi }$ -symmetrized spherically-separable Dirac and Schr?dinger Hamiltonians are considered. It is observed that the descendant Hamiltonians H r , H θ , and H φ play essential roles and offer some “user-feriendly” options as to which one (or ones) of them is (or are) non-Hermitian. Considering a $mathcal{P}_{varphi }mathcal{T}_{varphi }$ -symmetrized H φ , we have shown that the conventional Dirac (relativistic) and Schr?dinger (non-relativistic) energy eigenvalues are recoverable. We have also witnessed an unavoidable change in the azimuthal part of the general wavefunction. Moreover, setting a possible interaction V(θ)≠0 in the descendant Hamiltonian H θ would manifest a change in the angular θ-dependent part of the general solution too. Whilst some $mathcal{P}_{varphi }mathcal{T}_{varphi }$ -symmetrized H φ Hamiltonians are considered, a recipe to keep the regular magnetic quantum number m, as defined in the regular traditional Hermitian settings, is suggested. Hamiltonians possess properties similar to the $mathcal{PT}$ -symmetric ones (here the non-Hermitian $mathcal{P}_{varphi }mathcal{T}_{varphi }$ -symmetric Hamiltonians) are nicknamed as pseudo- $mathcal{PT}$ -symmetric.
Keywords:Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians  Spherical-separability  Pseudo-   IEq8"  >  /content/8364333406t5044r/10773_2008_9794_Article_IEq8.gif"   alt="  $mathcal{PT}$"   align="  middle"   border="  0"  > -symmetry
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