离子液体在无机纳米材料合成上的应用

室温离子液体作为一种新型的绿色环保溶剂,在无机纳米材料合成中的应用引起越来越多研究者的注意。目前,已经利用室温离子液体合成出了纳米多孔材料、纳米粒子和中空球、一维纳米材料等。与传统的溶剂相比,离子液体在合成过程中体现出了很多优势,且合成的产物也不同,为无机纳米材料的合成开辟了一条新途径。本文就近年来国内外相关研究进展,对离子液体在无机纳米材料合成中的应用进行综述。

Ionic Liquids for the Convenient Synthesis of Functional Inorganic Nanomaterials

As a new type of green environment-friendly solvent,room temperature ionic liquids(RTILs) have been attractive for its abroad applications in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials.Now,RTILs have been widely used in the synthesis of nanoporous materials,nanoparticles,hollow spheres,one-dimension nanomaterials and so on.RTILs have great advantage over the traditional solvents in the synthetical process,and its responding synthetical products are also different from those of the traditional solvents.RTILs provide a new route for the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials.The representative examples of the research to summarize the development of the use of RTILs in the synthesis of the inorganic nanomaterials are given.