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Asymptotics for discrete weighted minimal Riesz energy problems on rectifiable sets
Authors:S V Borodachov  D P Hardin  E B Saff
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Center for Constructive Approximation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240 ; Department of Mathematics, Center for Constructive Approximation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240 ; Department of Mathematics, Center for Constructive Approximation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37240
Abstract:Given a closed $ d$-rectifiable set $ A$ embedded in Euclidean space, we investigate minimal weighted Riesz energy points on $ A$; that is, $ N$ points constrained to $ A$ and interacting via the weighted power law potential $ V=w(x,y)\left\vert x-y\right\vert^{-s}$, where $ s>0$ is a fixed parameter and $ w$ is an admissible weight. (In the unweighted case ($ w\equiv 1$) such points for $ N$ fixed tend to the solution of the best-packing problem on $ A$ as the parameter $ s\to \infty$.) Our main results concern the asymptotic behavior as $ N\to \infty$ of the minimal energies as well as the corresponding equilibrium configurations. Given a distribution $ \rho(x)$ with respect to $ d$-dimensional Hausdorff measure on $ A$, our results provide a method for generating $ N$-point configurations on $ A$ that are ``well-separated' and have asymptotic distribution $ \rho (x)$ as $ N\to \infty$.

Keywords:Minimal discrete Riesz energy  best-packing  Hausdorff measure  rectifiable sets  non-uniform distribution of points  power law potential  separation radius
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