Intercage Electron Transfer Driven by Electric Field in Robin–Day‐Type Molecules

A new class of isomers, namely, intercage electron‐transfer isomers, is reported for fluorinated double‐cage molecular anion e^?@C₂₀F₁₈(NH)₂C₂₀F₁₈ with C₂₀F₁₈ cages: 1 with the excess electron inside the left cage, 2 with the excess electron inside both cages, and 3 with the excess electron inside the right cage. Interestingly, the C₂₀F₁₈ cages may be considered as two redox sites existing in a rare nonmetal mixed‐valent (0 and ?1) molecular anion. The three isomers with two redox sites may be the founding members of a new class of mixed‐valent compounds, namely, nonmetal Robin–Day Class II with localized redox centers for 1 and 3 , and Class III with delocalized redox centers for 2 . Two intercage electron‐transfers pathways involving transfer of one or half an excess electron from one cage to the other are found: 1) Manipulating the external electric field (?0.001 a.u. for 1 → 3 and ?0.0005 a.u. for 1 → 2 ) and 2) Exciting the transition from ground to first excited state and subsequent radiationless transition from the excited state to another ground state for 1 and 3 . For the exhibited microscopic electron‐transfer process 1 → 3 , 2 may be the transition state, and the electron‐transfer barrier of 6.021 kcal mol^?1 is close to the electric field work of 8.04 kcal mol^?1.