Creation of Chiral Thixotropic Gels through a Crown–Ammonium Interaction and their Application to a Memory‐Erasing Recycle System |
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Authors: | Dr. Adam A. Sobczuk Dr. Youichi Tsuchiya Dr. Tomohiro Shiraki Dr. Shun‐ichi Tamaru Prof. Seiji Shinkai |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Nanoscience, Faculty of Engineering, Sojo University, 4‐22‐1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860‐0082 (Japan);2. Nanotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Systems, Information Technologies and Nanotechnologies (ISIT), Nishi‐ku, Fukuoka 819‐0385 (Japan) |
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Abstract: | A unique class of oligothiophene‐based organogelator bearing two crown ethers at both ends was synthesized. This compound could gelatinize several organic solvents, forming one‐dimensional fibrous aggregates. From the observation of circular dichroism, it was confirmed that the helical handedness of the fibrous assembly is controllable by the chirality of 1,2bisammonium guests, thus suggesting that one guest molecule bridges two gelator molecules through the crown–ammonium interaction. Interestingly, we have found that such chirality is created by thermal gelation, whereas it disappears by thixotropic gelation. The new finding implies that the present organogel system is applicable as a reversible switching memory device, featuring memory creation by a heat mode and memory erasing by a mechanical mode. |
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Keywords: | circular dichroism crown compounds self‐assembly sol– gel processes supramolecular chemistry |
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