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Control of Ionization in the Interaction of Strong Laser Fields with Dense Nanoplasmas
Authors:P Hilse  Th Bornath  M Moll  M Schlanges  N X Truong  S Göde  J Tiggesbäumker  K‐H Meiwes‐Broer
Affiliation:1. Institut für Physik, Ernst‐Moritz‐Arndt‐Universit?t Greifswald, D‐17489 Greifswald, Germany;2. Institut für Physik, Universit?t Rostock, D‐18051 Rostock, Germany;3. Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy, Max‐Born‐Strasse 2A, D‐12489 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Different experimental methods to maximize the yield of highly charged ions in silver and xenon clusters interacting with intense and ultra‐short optical laser pulses are discussed. Theoretically, the interaction of strong laser fields with clusters is investigated within the nanoplasma model. The time evolution of the laser intensity has been parametrized. The free optimization of the parameters with a genetic algorithm is an effective but expensive tool to control the plasma dynamics. Comparison is given to the parametric control method in which pulse separation and relative intensity ratio of double‐pulses are varied. This method delivers in the case of silver and xenon clusters pulses quite close to the optimal pulse shape (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Keywords:Nanoplasma  laser‐cluster interaction  optimal control
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