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Convergent Synthesis of Near‐Infrared Absorbing, “Push–Pull”, Bisthiophene‐Substituted,Zinc(II) Phthalocyanines and their Application in Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors:Mine Ince  François Cardinali  Jun‐Ho Yum  M Victoria Martínez‐Díaz  Mohammad K Nazeeruddin  Michael Grätzel  Tomás Torres
Institution:1. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain), Fax: (+34)?914973966;2. Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, School of Basic Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland), Fax: (+41)?21693 4111;3. IMDEA Nanociencia, c/Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
Abstract:Zinc(II) phthalocyanine dyes that contain triarylamine‐terminated bisthiophene and hexylbisthiophene groups have been synthesized by a convergent approach by using carboxytriiodo–ZnPc as a precursor. Further transformation of the iodo groups by a Pd‐catalyzed reaction allowed easy preparation of further extended π‐conjugated carboxy–ZnPcs. These dyes have been used as sensitizers in dye‐sensitized solar cells, which exhibit a panchromatic response and moderate overall efficiencies.
Keywords:bisthiophene  dye‐sensitized solar cells  near‐infrared dyes  phthalocyanines
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