A model of competing van der Waals interactions for describing the physicochemical properties of binary solutions of nonelectrolytes

A model of competing van der Waals (universal) interactions was suggested for describing the excess physicochemical properties of binary systems and excess thermodynamic functions of solvation. As distinct from the Redlich-Kister and Hwang polynomials, the coefficients of this model are functionally significant and related to various mechanisms of van der Waals, in particular, electrostatic interaction manifestations as the composition of the binary solvent changes. The suggested model was used to estimate the contributions of electrostatic nonstoichiometric interactions and mutual component destructuring effects to the observed physicochemical properties of binary systems. The empirical Dimroth-Reichardt solvatochromic scale of solvent polarities for binary systems was shown to be related to the electrostatic contribution of the model.