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Complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state
Authors:Sheng Yu-Bo  Zhou Lan  Cheng Wei-Wen  Gong Long-Yan  Wang Lei  Zhao Sheng-Mei
Institution:a Institute of Signal Processing Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China; b College of Mathematics & Physics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China; c Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
Abstract:We propose a scheme capable of performing complete Bell-state analysis for single-photon hybrid entangled state. Our single-photon state is encoded in both polarization and frequency degrees of freedom. The setup of scheme is composed of polarizing beam splitters, half wave plates, frequency shifters, and independent wavelength division multiplexers, which are feasible with current technology. We also show that, with this setup, we can perform the schemes for complete two-photon Bell-state analysis for polarization degree of freedom. Moreover, it can also be used to perform the teleportation scheme between different degrees of freedom. This setup may allow extensive applications in current quantum communications.
Keywords:quantum communication  hybrid entangled state  Bell-state analysis
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