13C固体核磁共振分析煤中含氧官能团的研究

采用 ¹³C交叉极化/魔角旋转-核磁共振（¹³C CP/MAS NMR）技术对四种煤进行分析，结合化学分析方法，考察了含氧官能团的分布规律，尤其是非活性醚键的含量。结果表明，¹³C CP/MAS NMR方法可以定量分析煤中部分含氧官能团，四种煤中羧基和羰基的含量分别为0.00~1.41和0.45~1.91 mol/kg；¹³C CP/MAS NMR与化学分析方法结合，可以定量解析煤中非活性醚键的含量，四种煤的醚键含量值为5.33~10.54 mol/kg，而活性醚键含量仅为0.04~0.13 mol/kg，煤中醚键的赋存状态以非活性醚键为主。

Contents of O-containing functional groups in coals by 13C NMR analysis

The solid state high resolution ¹³C CP/MAS NMR technology was employed to analyze O-containing functional groups in 4 coals. The variation and contents of inactive O-containing functional groups in the coals were obtained in combination with chemical method. The results show that the ¹³C CP/MAS NMR method is effective to obtain the contents of some O-containing functional groups. The contents of carboxyl and carbonyl in the low rank coal are from 0.00 to 1.41 and from 0.45 to 1.91 mol/kg, respectively. Combined with chemical method, the content of ether bond is obtained, which is from 5.33 to 10.54 mol/kg. However, the value of inactive ether bond in the coals is only from 0.04 to 0.13 mol/kg, and the occurrence of the ether bond is predominantly inactive, few of them exists in high rank coal.