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On a conjectured inequality of Gautschi and Leopardi for Jacobi polynomials
Authors:Stamatis Koumandos
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Cyprus, P. O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
Abstract:Motivated by work on positive cubature formulae over the spherical surface, Gautschi and Leopardi conjectured that the inequality $frac{P_{n}^{(alpha,beta)}(cosfrac{theta}{n})}{P_{n}^{(alpha,beta)}(1)}<frac{P_{n+1}^{(alpha,beta)}(cosfrac{theta}{n+1})}{P_{n+1}^{(alpha,beta)}(1)}$ holds for α,β > − 1 and n ≥ 1, θ ∈ (0, π), where $P_{n}^{(alpha,beta)}(x)$ are the Jacobi polynomials of degree n and parameters (α, β). We settle this conjecture in the special cases where $(alpha, ,beta)in big{(frac{1}{2},frac{1}{2}),,(frac{1}{2},-frac{1}{2}),,(-frac{1}{2},frac{1}{2})big}$.
Keywords:Jacobi polynomials  Inequalities  Trigonometric functions
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