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Diameter bounds for planar graphs
Authors:Radoslav Fulek  Filip Mori?  David Pritchard
Affiliation:aEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB IMB DCG, MA C1 567, Station 8 - Bâtiment MA, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;bEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB IMB DCG, Station 8 - Bâtiment MA, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;cEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB IMA DISOPT, Station 8, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Abstract:The inverse degree of a graph is the sum of the reciprocals of the degrees of its vertices. We prove that in any connected planar graph, the diameter is at most 5/2 times the inverse degree, and that this ratio is tight. To develop a crucial surgery method, we begin by proving the simpler related upper bounds (4(|V|−1)−|E|)/3 and 4|V|2/3|E| on the diameter (for connected planar graphs), which are also tight.
Keywords:Planar graph   Diameter   Inverse degree   Conjecture-generating program   Surgery argument   Diameter bound
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