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Higher order log-concavity in Euler’s difference table
Authors:William YC Chen  Cindy CY Gu  Kevin J Ma  Larry XW Wang
Institution:aCenter for Combinatorics, LPMC-TJKLC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
Abstract:For 0≤kn, let View the MathML source be the entries in Euler’s difference table and let View the MathML source. Dumont and Randrianarivony showed View the MathML source equals the number of permutations on n] whose fixed points are contained in {1,2,…,k}. Rakotondrajao found a combinatorial interpretation of the number View the MathML source in terms of k-fixed-points-permutations of n]. We show that for any n≥1, the sequence View the MathML source is essentially 2-log-concave and reverse ultra log-concave.
Keywords:Log-concavity  2-log-concavity  Reverse ultra log-concavity  Euler&rsquo  s difference table
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