Investigation of polyelectrolytes by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
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Institution: | 1. School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources, Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China |
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Abstract: | Water soluble polyelectrolyte samples containing mono-, bi- and trivalent metal ions were investigated without any pretreatment. Acid digestion of linear polymers may lead to a product insoluble in water so the digestion has to be avoided. The determination of analytical characteristics and limitations of the total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) analysis for poly(vinylalcohol-vinylsulfate) copolymers containing the following cations: Cs+; Ba2+; Cu2+ and La3+ are presented in this communication. On the basis of our results efficiency of ion-exchange during preparation of polyelectrolytes and stoichiometry of the end-product were determined. TXRF results were compared with data gained by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) measurements except in the case of Cs+, which has poor sensitivity in ICP-AES. Good agreement was found between the results of the two techniques and calculations from titrimetric data. Concentration of Li+ and Mg2+ in polymer samples was measured only by ICP-AES. |
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