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原子核体积和质量效应对较轻元素及同位素类氢离子能级的修正
引用本文:李耀宗,张小安. 原子核体积和质量效应对较轻元素及同位素类氢离子能级的修正[J]. 原子与分子物理学报, 2011, 28(1): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0364.2011.01.009
作者姓名:李耀宗  张小安
作者单位:1. 咸阳师范学院与中国科学院近代物理研究所联合共建离子束与光物理实验室,咸阳,712000
2. 中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州,730000
摘    要:在类氢离子电子束缚能一级相对论修正的基础上,计算了原子核的体积效应及质量效应对较轻元素及同位素类氢离子能级的修正量,结果显示,原子核的体积及质量效应不仅导致同位异核氢及类氢离子精细结构能级出现分裂,还会导致类氢离子精细结构能级的简并消失。

关 键 词:一级相对论修正;核体积修正;核质量修正

Nuclear size and mass corrections to the energy levels of hydrogen-like ions of lighter elements and isotopes
Li Yao-Zong and Zang Xiaoan. Nuclear size and mass corrections to the energy levels of hydrogen-like ions of lighter elements and isotopes[J]. Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2011, 28(1): 47-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0364.2011.01.009
Authors:Li Yao-Zong and Zang Xiaoan
Affiliation:Xianyang Normal College and Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Jointly Established: Laboratory of Ion Beam and Photo-physics,Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:Based on first-order corrections to the energy levels on hydrogen-like ions by the theory of relativity, the corrections of the nuclear size and the nuclear mass effect to the energy levels of hydrogen-ions has been calculated. The results showed that the unclear size and unclear mass effects not only lead to the energy levels of hydrogen-like ions of isotopes splitting, but also lead to degeneracy elimination of the fine energy levels of hydrogen-like ions.
Keywords:fist-order corrections by the theory of relativity   nuclear size corrections   nuclear mass corrections
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