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Action of a finishing product in the improvement of the ultraviolet protection provided by cotton fabrics. Modelisation of the effect
Authors:Ascensión Riva  Inés M Algaba  Montserrat Pepió
Institution:1. Instituto de Investigación Textil de Terrassa (INTEXTER), Universidad Politécnica de Catalu?a (UPC), Colón 15, 08222, Terrassa, Spain
2. Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad Politécnica de Catalu?a (UPC), Colón 15, 08222, Terrassa, Spain
Abstract:The Ultraviolet Protection Factor of a fabric is a quantitative measurement of the effectiveness of the fabric to protect the human skin against ultraviolet radiation. The protection provided by uncoloured cellulosic fabrics is, in general, too low, but can be improved by the finishing treatment with UV-absorbers. In the present paper cotton fabrics with different compactness, and hence with different initial Ultraviolet Protection Factor values, are treated with several concentrations of an UV-absorber, according to a predefined experimental plan. The influence of each variable as well as their interaction on the response of Ultraviolet Protection Factor is analysed and a statistical model for predictions is proposed.
Keywords:Cellulosic fibres  Cotton  Finishing  Statistical modelisation  Ultraviolet Protection Factor  UV-absorber  Woven fabrics
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