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Pivot,Cut, and Dive: a heuristic for 0-1 mixed integer programming
Authors:Jonathan Eckstein  Mikhail Nediak
Institution:(1) Business School and RUTCOR, Rutgers University, 640 Bartholomew Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;(2) Queen’s School of Business, Queen’s University, Goodes Hall, 143 Main St., Kingston, K7L 3N6, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:This paper describes a heuristic for 0-1 mixed-integer linear programming problems, focusing on “stand-alone” implementation. Our approach is built around concave “merit functions” measuring solution integrality, and consists of four layers: gradient-based pivoting, probing pivoting, convexity/intersection cutting, and diving on blocks of variables. The concavity of the merit function plays an important role in the first and third layers, as well as in connecting the four layers. We present both the mathematical and software details of a test implementation, along with computational results for several variants.
Keywords:Integer programming  Simplex pivot  Convexity cut
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