地面长波红外高光谱成像气体探测研究

报道了地面长波红外遥测的新进展 ,具体阐述了窗扫时空调制傅里叶光谱成像技术的实现过程.演示装置基于角锥反射镜M ichelson干涉具 ,构成了空间调制干涉 ;采用了制冷型长波红外焦平面探测器组件 ,通过对数据立方体的采集、重组、基线校正、切趾、相位校正和傅里叶变换等处理 ,实现了长波红外波段高光谱成像.自研的CHIPED-1长波红外高光谱成像原理实验装置的探测灵敏度指标噪声等效辐射通量密度NESR在单次采样时达到了5.6 × 10-8 W · (cm-1 · sr · cm2 )-1 ,与商品化时间调制干涉高光谱成像仪相当 ;反映了技术的先进性 ,并留有较大的改进空间.通过测试聚丙烯薄膜的透过率曲线 ,CHIPED-1红外高光谱成像原理实验装置的光谱响应范围达到了11. 5 μm.文章还以室外高楼和乙醚气体的探测实验为例 ,研究了二维分布化学气体VOC的高光谱成像探测方法.在复杂背景和低试验浓度情况下 ,从同一波数的红外光谱切片上 ,观察不出乙醚蒸气的存在 ,但是进行了差谱处理后 ,可以清楚看到乙醚蒸气的空间分布.高光谱方法应用在有机蒸气VOC的红外探测领域 ,相对于宽波段热成像方法 ,具有灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强和识别种类多等诸多优势.

Research on Ground-Based LWIR Hyperspectral Research on Ground-Based LWIR Hyperspectral Imaging Remote Gas Detection Imaging Remote Gas Detection

The new progress of ground-based long-wave infrared remote sensing is presented ,which describes the windowing spatial and temporal modulation Fourier spectroscopy imaging in details .The prototype forms the interference fringes based on the corner-cube of spatial modulation of Michelson interferometer ,using cooled long-wave infrared photovoltaic staring FPA (focal plane array) detector .The LWIR hyperspectral ima-ging is achieved by the process of collection ,reorganization ,correction ,apodization ,FFT etc .from data cube .Noise equivalent spectral radiance (NESR) ,which is the sensitivity index of CHIPED-1 LWIR hyper-spectral imaging prototype ,can reach 5.6 × 10-8 W · (cm-1 · sr · cm2 )-1 at single sampling .The data is the same as commercial temporal modulation hyperspectral imaging spectrometer .It can prove the advantage of this technique . This technique still has space to be improved . For instance , spectral response range of CHIPED-1 LWIR hyperspectral imaging prototype can reach 11.5μm by testing the transmission curve of pol-ypropylene film .In this article ,choosing the results of outdoor high-rise and diethyl ether gas experiment as an example ,the authors research on the detecting method of 2D distribution chemical gas VOC by infrared hyper-spectral imaging .There is no observed diethyl ether gas from the infrared spectral slice of the same wave num-ber in complicated background and low concentration .By doing the difference spectrum ,the authors can see the space distribution of diethyl ether gas clearly . Hyperspectral imaging is used in the field of organic gas VOC infrared detection .Relative to wide band infrared imaging ,it has some advantages .Such as ,it has high sensitivity ,the strong anti-interference ability ,identify the variety ,and so on . Abstract The new progress of ground-based long-wave infrared remote sensing is presented ,which describes the windowing spatial and temporal modulation Fourier spectroscopy imaging in details .The prototype forms the interference fringes based on the corner-cube of spatial modulation of Michelson interferometer ,using cooled long-wave infrared photovoltaic staring FPA (focal plane array) detector .The LWIR hyperspectral ima-ging is achieved by the process of collection ,reorganization ,correction ,apodization ,FFT etc .from data cube .Noise equivalent spectral radiance (NESR) ,which is the sensitivity index of CHIPED-1 LWIR hyper-spectral imaging prototype ,can reach 5.6 × 10-8 W · (cm-1 · sr · cm2 )-1 at single sampling .The data is the same as commercial temporal modulation hyperspectral imaging spectrometer .It can prove the advantage of this technique . This technique still has space to be improved . For instance , spectral response range of CHIPED-1 LWIR hyperspectral imaging prototype can reach 11.5μm by testing the transmission curve of pol-ypropylene film .In this article ,choosing the results of outdoor high-rise and diethyl ether gas experiment as an example ,the authors research on the detecting method of 2D distribution chemical gas VOC by infrared hyper-spectral imaging .There is no observed diethyl ether gas from the infrared spectral slice of the same wave num-ber in complicated background and low concentration .By doing the difference spectrum ,the authors can see the space distribution of diethyl ether gas clearly . Hyperspectral imaging is used in the field of organic gas VOC infrared detection .Relative to wide band infrared imaging ,it has some advantages .Such as ,it has high sensitivity ,the strong anti-interference ability ,identify the variety ,and so on .