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Design optimization of guide vane for mitigating elbow erosion using computational fluid dynamics and response surface methodology
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil, China University of Petroleum (East China), 266580, Shandong, China;2. School of Thermal Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, Shandong, China;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia, Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Bloco 5P, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais 38400-902, Brazil;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Federal University of Paraná, Av. dos Pioneiros, 3131 Bloco B, Londrina, Paraná 86036-370, Brazil;2. Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Abstract:A 90° elbow equipped with guide vanes was developed with the intent of reducing elbow erosion. Numerical models were formed to predict the maximum erosion rate of elbow and Face-1, and the response surface methodology was used to study the relationship between the erosion rate and structural parameters of guide vane. A second-order response surface model was established to determine the relationship between R1 and variables, and a reduced cubic (RC) polynomial model was obtained to reveal the relationship between R2 and the three factors. The numerical results show that the low-speed region is expended and the maximum discrete particle matter (DPM) concentration is reduced after installing the guide vane. This internal component provides a shelter for the elbow from the direct impact of high-speed solids.
Keywords:Elbow  Particle erosion  Guide vane  Response surface methodology
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