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In-situ crystal structure analysis and control of photochromism with dual-mode photoreactive soft crystals
Affiliation:1. Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Lille F-59000, France;2. Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR 8516 – LASIRE – Laboratoire de Spectroscopie pour les Interactions, la Réactivité et l''Environnement, Lille F-59000, France;3. Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, PPSM, Gif-sur-Yvette 91190, France;4. Department of Advanced Technology and Fusion, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Saga, Japan
Abstract:Photochromic compounds are of great interest currently owing to their potential applications. Their three-dimensional structure must be clarified to understand the photochromism mechanism. In-situ X-ray crystal structure analysis is a powerful tool for determining the structure directly after the photochromic reaction. In this review, I discuss about solid-state photochromic compounds, their direct X-ray observation in the crystal form, and in-situ control of photochromism in “dual photoreactive soft crystals”, which is a novel approach.
Keywords:Photochromism  Dual-mode photoisomerization  Crystalline-state reaction  Soft crystal
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