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Advances in circularly polarized luminescent materials based on axially chiral compounds
Institution:1. School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;1. Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China;2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Pharmaceuticals, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, Henan Province, 476000, China;1. Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China;1. College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China;2. Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518000, China;1. State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
Abstract:Circularly polarized (CP) light, as a special form of polarized light, demonstrates potential application prospects in future displays and optoelectronic technologies. Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from chiral chromophores is an ideal method to directly generate CP light, but how to design efficient emitters is always a perplexing problem. Among various chiral materials, CPL materials with axial chirality can provide us with clear structural parameters and information to further explore the structure-activity relationship. Herein, we systematically summarize the development status of axially chiral compounds with CPL properties from two aspects of photoluminescence and electroluminescence, covering metal complexes, polymers, supramolecular assemblies, simple organic molecules, and liquid crystals systems. In addition, we initially explore the relationship between CPL performance and axially chiral configuration, and the current challenges and opportunities in this vibrant field are also discussed.
Keywords:Circularly polarized luminescence  Axial chirality  Photoluminescence  Electroluminescence  Chiroptical materials
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