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Roles of metal element substitutions from the bimetallic solid state electrolytes in lithium batteries
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;2. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;1. Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Goiás - UFG, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brazil;2. School of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia - UFU, Campus Santa Mônica, Uberlândia, MG, 38408-144, Brazil;1. College of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China;2. Qingdao Institue of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong, China;3. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering of Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;2. Department of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada;1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA;2. National Energy Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA;3. Leidos Research Support Team, Pittsburgh, PA 15236-0940, USA
Abstract:All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), receiving extensive attentions and studies, exhibit better safety, environmental friendliness, stability, wider electrochemical stability window and higher energy density than traditionally liquid lithium batteries. In a variety of inorganic materials, with highly replaceable, the non-lithium metal elements emerge in endlessly and affect performances in diversiform ways. Due to facile preparation, convertible structures and excellent properties, the lithium-containing bimetallic granular materials are often applied as important components of electrolytes in lithium batteries. In this review, in terms of the properties of substituted elements, changing crystal structures, increasing vacancies or defects and improving the interfacial conductions, the roles of metal element substitutions of inorganic particles on the improvement of solid-state electrolytes are expounded. And the applications of substituted strategies in ASSLBs as the host of inorganic particles electrolytes and as fillers or modifications for composite electrolytes are also investigated and discussed. It also summarizes the current concerns and obstacles that need to be broken through, as well as provides a basis guide for the selection and optimization of inorganic particles.
Keywords:Metal element substitutions  Bimetallic inorganic particles  Solid-state electrolytes  All-solid-state lithium batteries  Mechanisms
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