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Enhanced nonlinearity for filamentation in gold-nanoparticle-doped water
Authors:Shuai Yuan  Lirong Wang  Fengjiang Liu  Fengquan Zhou  Min Li  Hui Xu  Yuan Nie  Junyi Nan  Heping Zeng
Abstract:We report a universal approach based on the surface plasmon resonances(SPRs) attained in filamentation in water doped with gold nanoparticles for enhancing the nonlinear refractive index. The filament-induced supercontinuum spectrum in water overlaps with SPRs of gold nanospheres, which further leads to a modification on the Kerr nonlinear refractive index. In our experiment, the measured nonlinear refractive index(n_2) in water doped with gold nanoparticles increases by six times, as compared with that in pure water. Such enhancement may be useful for filament-induced nonlinear applications with modest incident intensity.
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