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Structure of the interface between two polar liquids: nitrobenzene and water
Authors:Luo Guangming  Malkova Sarka  Pingali Sai Venkatesh  Schultz David G  Lin Binhua  Meron Mati  Benjamin Ilan  Vanysek Petr  Schlossman Mark L
Abstract:Synchrotron X-ray reflectivity is used to study the electron density as a function of depth through the bulk nitrobenzene-water interface at four different temperatures. The measured interfacial width differs from the predictions of capillary wave theory with a progressively smaller deviation as the temperature is raised. Computer simulations suggest the presence of both molecular layering and dipole ordering parallel to the interface. Either layering or a bending rigidity, that can result from dipole ordering, can explain these measurements.
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