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Degenerate electrical conductive and excitonic photoluminescence properties of epitaxial films of wide gap p-type layered oxychalcogenides, LnCuOCh (Ln=La, Pr and Nd; Ch=S or Se)
Authors:H. Hiramatsu  K. Ueda  K. Takafuji  H. Ohta  M. Hirano  T. Kamiya  H. Hosono
Affiliation:(1) Hosono Transparent Electro-Active Materials Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Electrical and photoluminescence properties were investigated for epitaxial films of layered oxychalcogenides, LnCuOCh (Lnthinsp=thinspLa, Pr, and Nd, Chthinsp=thinspS or Se). Epitaxial films of Mg 10 at.thinsp% doped LaCuOS1-xSex are the first demonstration of degenerate conduction with high hole concentration >1020 cm-3 in wide gap p-type semiconductors. Ion substitution varied the excitonic emission energy from 3.21 eV to 2.89 eV while lanthanide and chalcogenide ion substitutions displayed the opposite tendency against cell volume. These unique properties are discussed with respect to the electronic structure originating from the layered crystal structure. PACS 72.20.-i; 73.50.-h; 78.55.Hx; 78.66.-w
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