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SURFACE TENSION,STICKINESS AND ENGULFMENT
Authors:R. H. Ottewill  A. B. Schofield  J. A. Waters
Affiliation:School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 ITS, U.K.
Abstract:The thermodynamic conditions for the engulfment of one set of particles by another has been given in terms of interfacial energies. Experimentally, it has been shown that a polymer with a high glass transition temperature can be engulfed by a particle of low glass transition temperature; also, that Inorganic particles can be engulfed by polymer particles. As a precursor to the engulfment stage heterocoagulation can be used for bringing the particles together in a ‘sticking’ mode. This appears to be a general process which is applicable to a number of scientific areas, e.g. in biology, phagocytosis, and in material science for the preparation of composite particles.
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