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Synthesis of Mesoporous Tungsten Trioxide with Crystalline Pore Wall at Low Hydrothermal Temperature
Authors:Xiaojuan Yu  Zhenghe Xu  Hongwei Che  Xin Yan  Xiaohong Zhao
Affiliation:1. Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University) Ministry of Education , Shandong University , Jinan, P. R. China;2. Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University) Ministry of Education , Shandong University , Jinan, P. R. China;3. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;4. School of Medicine , Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan, P. R. China
Abstract:Well-ordered hexagonal mesoporous tungsten trioxide with crystalline pore walls were synthesized at low hydrothermal temperature by using cationic quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants as structure-directing agents and sodium tungstate dihydrate (Na2WO4·2H2O) as a precursor. The effects of alkyl chain length of gemini surfactants, hydrothermal temperature and molar ratio of tungsten to gemini surfactants have been investigated in detail. The strong self-assembly ability of gemini surfactants, strong electrical interaction between gemini surfactants and tungsten trioxide, and solvent extraction strategy contributed together to the coexistence of WO3 mesostructures and crystalline pore walls.
Keywords:Crystalline pore walls  gemini surfactants  hexagonal mesostructure  tungsten oxides
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