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Families of irreducible polynomials of Gaussian periods and matrices of cyclotomic numbers
Authors:F. Thaine.
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Statistics - CICMA, Concordia University, 1455, de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1M8, Canada
Abstract:Given an odd prime $p$ we show a way to construct large families of polynomials $P_{q}(x)in mathbb{Q}[x]$, $qin mathcal{C}$, where $mathcal{C}$ is a set of primes of the form $qequiv 1$ mod $p$ and $P_{q}(x)$ is the irreducible polynomial of the Gaussian periods of degree $p$ in $mathbb{Q}(zeta _{q})$. Examples of these families when $p=7$ are worked in detail. We also show, given an integer $ngeq 2$ and a prime $qequiv 1$ mod $2n$, how to represent by matrices the Gaussian periods $eta _{0},dots ,eta _{n-1}$ of degree $n$ in $mathbb{Q}(zeta _{q})$, and how to calculate in a simple way, with the help of a computer, irreducible polynomials for elements of $mathbb{Q}(eta _{0})$.

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