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Bosonization,topological solitons and fractional charges in two-dimensional quantum field theory
Authors:Jürg Fröhlich  Pieralberto Marchetti
Institution:(1) Theoretical Physics, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland;(2) Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Padova, I.N.F.N., I-35131 Padova, Italy
Abstract:We further develop the quantization of topological solitons in two-dimensional quantum field theory in terms of Euclidean region functional integrals. Our approach is nonperturbative and mathematically rigorous. We apply it to construct physical states with fractional fermion number in models of interacting bosons and fermions without recurring to a semiclassical approximation. A related issue discussed in this paper is two-dimensional chiral bosonization.
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