A MORE EXACT THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION OF RECENT EXPERIMENTAL DATA OBTAINED USING THE SEPARATED SENSITIZER AND SUBSTRATE METHOD TO INVESTIGATE O2(lδg) INTERACTIONS. POSSIBLE IMPORTANCE OF O2(1σg+) |
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Authors: | J. G. Parker |
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Affiliation: | The Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD20707–6099, USA |
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Abstract: | Abstract— Recent experimental data obtained using the separated sensitizer and substrate method to investigate the interaction of O2(1δg) with various substances has been re-interpreted by means of a more complete theory. Comparison of experimental and recalculated values of the dependence of relative reaction rates on the sensitizer-substrate separation indicate general accord for experiments in which singlet oxygen acceptors in aqueous solution were used. The presumption is therefore that singlet molecular oxygen O2(1δg) is indeed the active oxidizing agent and that the theory presented and experiment are entirely in agreement. For experiments in which bacterial targets were used a very distinct disagreement between theory and experiment is evident, the conclusion being that the kill rate does not depend linearly on the O2(1δg) concentration in the immediate proximity of the bacteria. However, the data is consistent with a quadratic dependence on the 1δg concentration. A possible conclusion therefore is that the cytotoxic species is actually O2(1σ+g), formed by an energy pooling reaction involving two O2(1δg) molecules. |
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