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Casimir energy dissipation in media at rest
Institution:Division of Applied Mechanics, University of Trondheim-NTH, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway;Institute of Physics, University of Trondheim-NTH, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway
Abstract:From classical electrodynamics the energy dissipation per unit volume in a dispersive nonmagnetic medium is known to be equal to ωϵ″(ω) 〈E2〉, where ϵ″ denotes the imaginary part of the permittivity. The present work calculates the energy dissipation per unit surface area when two semi-infinite homogenous slabs are separated by a gap a. Only the gap-induced part of the dissipation is taken into account, so that the effect may be called a Casimir dissipative effect. Subtracting off the formal T = 0 expression the net dissipation is found to be negative. This reflects the fact that the dissipation in the presence of a gap is less than it would be in the case of a single homogeneous medium (i.e., a = ∞).
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