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Characterizations for Vinylimidazolium Based Ionic Liquid Polymer Stationary Phases for Capillary Gas Chromatography
Authors:Yu-Nung Hsieh  Richard S. Horng  Wen-Yueh Ho  Ping-Chih Huang  Ching-Yun Hsu  Thou-Jen Whang  Chun-Hsiung Kuei
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan, ROC;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 1 Sec. 1, Syuecheng Road, Dashu Township, Kaohsiung County, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC;(3) Department of Cosmetic Science, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Sec.1 Pao-An, Jen-Te Hsiang, Tainan, 717, Taiwan, ROC;(4) Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, 840, Cheng Ching Road, Niaosong, Kaohsiung, 83347, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Six polyvinylimidazolium based ionic liquids were prepared for use as stationary phases for gas chromatography. The influences of the attached side-chains (hexyl-, octyl- and phenylpropyl-) on the vinylimidazolium cations and of different counter ions (bromide, hexafluorophosphate, bis-trifluoromethanesulfonlyimide, and bis-trifluoroethanesulfonylimide) were studied. Linear solubility parameter experiments were conducted to characterize the specific interactions of these stationary phases. Some of the polymerized ionic liquid stationary phases exhibited unique structural selectivity. m-, and p-xylenes could be distinguished. The preparation of the polymerized ionic liquid column is simple and reliable. This work provides detailed information for designing polymerized ionic liquids, and shows that these materials have great potential extending the range of options for stationary phases in gas chromatography.
Keywords:Gas chromatography  Stationary phases  Interaction parameters  Polymerized ionic liquid
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