An experimental investigation of the onset of theL 2-L 3 M 4 andL 2-L 3 M 5 Coster-Kronig transitions forZ>90 |
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Authors: | K. R. Baker F. Tolea R. W. Fink J. J. Pinajian |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Chemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 2. Isotopes Development Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
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Abstract: | L-M coincidence measurements were made on x rays from the radioactive decays of 96 244 Cm, 94 238 Pu, and 92 232 U. The observation ofM x rays in coincidence with theL 3 N 4, 5 transition indicates that the onset of theL 2-L 3 M 5 Coster-Kronig transition takes place atZ=91 or 92. The measured ratio of theM x-ray counting rates, coincident with theL 3 N 4, 5 andL 2 M 4 transitions, establishes that both theL 2-L 3 M 4 and theL 2-L 3 M 5 transitions are energetically possible forZ≧94, but the results do not rule out the possibility that these transitions begin as low asZ=92. The measurement ofL-M x-ray coincidences, together with relative Coster-Kronig electron intensities from theory or experiment, provides a new way to measure the totalL 2-L 3 Coster-Kronig transition probability,f 23, at highZ for radioactive sources where the primary vacancies are created primarily in theL 2 andL 3 subshells. The present result atZ=94 indicates that the theoretical calculations of McGuire of the relative partial Coster-Kronig transition rates forL 2-L 3 M 4,5 are accurate to within 10 percent. |
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