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On polynomial automorphisms of spheres
Authors:Marek Golasiński  Francisco Gómez Ruiz
Institution:1. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100, Toruń, Chopina 12/18, Poland
2. Departamento de ‘Algebra, Geometría y Topología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus Universitario de Teatinos, 29071, Málaga, Espa?a
Abstract:Let K be an infinite field with characteristic different from two and $$
\mathbb{S}^n 
$$ (K) the n-sphere over K. We show that ambient polynomial automorphisms of $$
\mathbb{S}^n 
$$ (K) preserve the quadratic form x 02 + ⋯ + x n 2 and the group Aut ((K n+1, $$
\mathbb{S}^n 
$$ (K)) of such automorphisms of $$
\mathbb{S}^n 
$$ (K) is isomorphic to the (n + 1)-orthogonal group O(n + 1, K) provided K is real. Next, the restriction map Aut (K 3, $$
\mathbb{S}^2 
$$ (K)) → Aut ($$
\mathbb{S}^2 
$$ (K)) yields a surjection provided K is an algebraically closed field as well. Furthermore, for any such a field K, there is an imbedding
$$
KX_1  \ldots ,X_m ]^{\tfrac{{m(m - 1)}}
{2} + mn}  \to Aut (K^{2m + n} ,\mathbb{S}^{2m + n - 1} (K))
$$
. The second author was partially supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia grant MTM2007-60016.
Keywords:
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